In-reply-to: neelam_ab2003 at yahoo dot co dot in
See the functions section of the manual, http://us2.php.net/manual/en/language.functions.php - once you call B() then function C will exist, and likewise for calling C to create D.
function_exists
Description
bool function_exists ( string function_name )Checks the list of defined functions, both built-in (internal) and user-defined, for function_name. 如果成功则返回 TRUE，失败则返回 FALSE。
<?php |
Note that a function name may exist even if the function itself is unusable due to configuration or compiling options (with the image functions being an example). Also note that function_exists() will return FALSE for constructs, such as include_once() and echo().
See also method_exists(), is_callable() and get_defined_functions().
add a note
User Contributed Notes
chad 0x40 herballure 0x2e com
20-May-2006 01:06
20-May-2006 01:06
neelam_ab2003 at yahoo dot co dot in
11-May-2006 03:06
11-May-2006 03:06
<?php
/*PHP doesn't Support nested functions. I have tried following in PHP_VERSION - 5.1.2*/
function A(){}
function B(){
function C(){
function D(){}
}
}
IsFunctionExist('A');
IsFunctionExist('B');
IsFunctionExist('C');
IsFunctionExist('D');
function IsFunctionExist($funcName){
echo function_exists($funcName)?" $funcName exist <br>":" $funcName doesn't exist <br>";
}
?>
/*O U T P U T
A exist
B exist
C doesn't exist
D doesn't exist
*/
chaumo
16-Jul-2005 08:46
16-Jul-2005 08:46
to avoid direct calls this can be better than function_exists
in the parent file:
<?php
define("IN_MODULE",true);
?>
and in the target file:
<?php
if(!defined("IN_MODULE")) die("Can't access the file directly");
?>
fili at fili dot nl
09-Jun-2005 12:24
09-Jun-2005 12:24
To prevent direct calls to included files i use the following technique.
In the main file create an empty function with a random name. Like so:
<?php
function hjudejdjiwe() { return true; }
?>
Then check for the existence of this function within your include:
<?php
if (!function_exists('hjudejdjiwe')) { die('!'); }
?>
Simple but effective.
codeslinger at compsalot dot com
02-Feb-2005 10:11
02-Feb-2005 10:11
case-insensitive is by design
see http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.functions.php
"Function names are case-insensitive, though it is usually good form to call functions as they appear in their declaration."
PHP is not C, though the similarities can be confusing.
dark dot ryder at gmail dot com
07-Oct-2004 07:49
07-Oct-2004 07:49
A note of caution: function_exists() appears to be case-insensitive (at least as of PHP 4.3.8). e.g.:
<?php
function MyCasedFunction() {
return true;
}
// Will return true, even though casing is "wrong"
if (function_exists("mYcAsEdFuNcTiOn"))
echo "I see it!";
?>
bob at thethirdshift dot net
24-Jun-2004 12:55
24-Jun-2004 12:55
I, too, was wondering whether is_callable or function exists is faster when checking class methods. So, I setup the following test:
<?php
function doTimes($start, $end)
{
$start_time = explode (" ", $start);
$start_time = $start_time[1] + $start_time[0];
$end_time = explode (" ", $end);
$end_time = $end_time[1] + $end_time[0];
$time = $end_time - $start_time;
return $time;
}
class test
{
function test()
{
return true;
}
}
$callableIsTrue = false;
$startIsCallable = microtime();
for($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++)
{
if(is_callable(array('test', 'test'))) { $callableIsTrue = true; }
}
$endIsCallable = microtime();
$existsIsTrue = false;
$startExists = microtime();
for($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++)
{
if(function_exists('test::test')) { $existsIsTrue = true; }
}
$endExists = microtime();
$timeIsCallable = doTimes($startIsCallable, $endIsCallable);
$timeExists = doTimes($startExists, $endExists);
echo "<b>is_callable = ".($callableIsTrue ? "TRUE" : "FALSE")."</b>, \n";
echo "<b>function_exists = ".($existsIsTrue ? "TRUE" : "FALSE")."</b><br>\n";
echo "<br>Did 10000 is_callables in ".$timeIsCallable." seconds";
echo "<br>Did 10000 function_exists in ".$timeExists." seconds";
?>
This gives the output :
is_callable = TRUE, function_exists = FALSE
Did 10000 is_callables in 0.0640790462494 seconds
Did 10000 function_exists in 0.0304429531097 seconds
So the fact that function_exists is twice as fast is slightly over shadowed by the fact that it doesn't work on class methods, at least not as far as I can tell.
ckrack at i-z dot de
10-Mar-2004 04:22
10-Mar-2004 04:22
i was wondering whether is_callable or function exists is faster when checking class methods.
is_callable(array('foo', 'bar'));
function_exists('foo::bar');
my results when doing each operation 10000 times with a simple test class were the following:
is_callable: 0.28671383857727 seconds
function_exists: 0.14569997787476 seconds
(following tests have proved this to be true).
thus you can see, function_exists is twice as fast as is_callable.
breadman
30-Jul-2003 08:17
30-Jul-2003 08:17
Functions within a function are better off as anonymous returns from create_function(), unless you want to be able to call it elsewhere.
However, I have used this in skinning: I use alert_box() to display certain errors, like a faulty SQL query. This simply calls display_alert(), which is defined in my skin scripts. However, alert_box() is sometimes called before I know which skin to load, so it has its own functionality which it uses if function_exists('display_alert') returns false.
dshearin at excite dot com
09-Jul-2003 06:15
09-Jul-2003 06:15
This can be used to conditionally define a user function. In this sense, it can act as a sort of inline include_once().
For example, suppose you have a function A that calls function B. B is only used inside function A and is never called from anywhere else in the script. It's logical (and perfectly legal in PHP) to define B inside of A's definition, like so:
function A($inputArray)
{
if (!function_exists('B'))
{
function B($item)
{
// Do something with $item
// and return result
return $result;
}
}
foreach ($inputArray as $nextItem) $outputArray[] = B($nextItem);
return $outputArray;
}
Without the function_exists test, you would get a fatal error the second time you called A, as PHP would think you were trying to redefine B (not legal in PHP). The placement of the test is also important. Since the if block is executed sequentially, like any other block of code, it must come before any call to the function defined within.
@flop at escapesoft dot net@
07-Dec-2002 12:16
07-Dec-2002 12:16
var_dump(function_exists(create_function('$a','return $a;')));
-> True :))) kweul